ISLAMABAD: The Tobacco Control Cell (TCC) of the Ministry of National Health Services has conducted more than 402 awa
reness and capacity building sessions for law enforcement agencies (LEAs), authorised persons
and general public in which about 12,000 persons have been sensitized
and trained.
The cell is taking demand
and supply reduction measures to control epidemic of tobacco use in the country. Tobacco use is a single largest preventable cause of death in the world
and in Pakistan, tobacco kills 1,645 men
and 442 women every week, which is about 298 deaths per day, 2,087 per week
and 108,800 per year.
Highlighting the measures adopted by the cell to control tobacco epidemic in the country, official sources on Sunday said these included policy
and legislation level interventions, ban on import of Sheesha (tobacco
and non-tobacco)
and related substances, introduction of pictorial health warning on cigarette packs a
nd outers, ban on tobacco products advertisement in print, electronic a
nd outdoor media
and ban on free samples, cash rebates, discounts
and sponsorshi
p of events.
The other steps included ban on manufacturing
and sale of cigarettes packs having less than 20 cigarette sticks, illegalization of ‘designated smoking areas’,and increase in FED on cigarette packs (40.33% increase in FED in last two financial years-44.77% on lower slab
and 35.89% on upper slab).
Under infrastructure development
and institutionalization, the sources said Tobacco Control Cells have been established in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP)
and Balochistan while Punjab
and Sindh have committed the same.
Some other steps included formation of National Technical Advisory Group (TAG), formation of technical working group on tobacco taxation, formation
and activation of provincial implementation committees/task f
orces for tobacco control in provinces, formation
and activation of district implementation
and monitoring committees on tobacco control in model districts
and formation of district enforcement teams in model districts.
Moreover, under awa
reness interventions, the sources said, the cell conducted provincial
and district implementation committees meetings, launching of two national mass media campaigns – Sponge (2016)
and Tobacco is Hollowing You Out (2015), dissemination of information materials on hazards of tobacco use, second hand tobacco smoke
and tobacco control laws (1,157,000 units have been disseminated), installation of plates/posters carrying “Smoking is an Offense” message in ministries, schools/universities, hotels, public service vehicles
and other public places
and also installation of 200 boards with tobacco control messages at public places in Islamabad.
Similarly, under multifarious awa
reness interventions, the sources said cell’s endeavours included radio
and TV programmes, newspaper ads, production
and airing of two documentary films innational
and regional languages, incorporation of tobacco control messages in curriculum
and branding of buses with tobacco control messages in Islamabad/Rawalpindi.
The sources said under enforcement measures, the cell ensured capacity building of law enforcement officers/authorized persons, raids by law enforcement teams
and as a result 963 cases have been registered across the country under various sections of the 2002 ordinance.